# MikroTik RouterOS Manual > Official MikroTik RouterOS documentation: configuration reference, CLI reference, and user guides. This file contains links to documentation sections following the llmstxt.org standard. ## Table of Contents - [Certificates](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/authentication-authorization-accounting/certificates.md): This page documents the Certificate management menu in MikroTik RouterOS, covering certificate template creation, configuration properties such as ... - [Dot1X](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/authentication-authorization-accounting/dot1x.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS's Dot1X implementation, covering client and server configurations for IEEE 802.1X port-based network access c... - [Hotspot customisation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/authentication-authorization-accounting/hotspot-captive-portal/hotspot-customisation.md): Customize HotSpot authentication pages by overriding default HTML files stored on the router's FTP server, specifying custom directories via 'html-... - [HotSpot - Captive portal](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/authentication-authorization-accounting/hotspot-captive-portal/index.md): The MikroTik HotSpot Gateway enables client authentication for public networks with features like DHCP address pools, multiple authentication metho... - [AAA and User Management](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/authentication-authorization-accounting/index.md): This page provides comprehensive guidance on configuring authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) in MikroTik RouterOS. It covers local ... - [PPP AAA](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/authentication-authorization-accounting/ppp-aaa.md): MikroTik RouterOS PPP AAA functionality provides authentication, authorization, and accounting with local and RADIUS support. PPP profiles define d... - [RADIUS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/authentication-authorization-accounting/radius.md): RADIUS enables centralized authentication and accounting for PPP, HotSpot, and other services in MikroTik RouterOS by connecting to a RADIUS server... - [User Manager](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/authentication-authorization-accounting/user-manager.md): User Manager in RouterOS provides centralized RADIUS authentication and authorization for services like DHCP, Hotspot, and PPP with support for mul... - [User](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/authentication-authorization-accounting/user.md): MikroTik RouterOS User management page details user authentication via local or RADIUS servers, password complexity settings, user group policies d... - [CRS1xx and 2xx series switches](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/crs1xx-and-2xx-series-switches.md): The page introduces MikroTik RouterOS CRS1xx and 2xx series switches, highlighting their high-performance features including Layer 2/3 switching, V... - [Bridging and Switching](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/index.md): --- - [L3 Hardware Offloading](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/l3-hardware-offloading.md): L3 Hardware Offloading enables routing at wire speed by offloading CPU-intensive tasks to the switch chip. This page details how to configure L3HW ... - [MACsec](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/macsec.md): MACsec is a security protocol for Ethernet networks providing confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity using GCM-AES-128 encryption. RouterOS s... - [MACVLAN](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/macvlan.md): MACVLAN allows creating multiple virtual network interfaces with unique MAC addresses on a physical interface, enabling efficient IP address manage... - [Marvell Prestera switch chip features](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/marvell-prestera-switch-chip-features.md): MikroTik devices with Marvell Prestera switch chip offer high-performance Layer 2 and Layer 3 features including advanced forwarding, routing offlo... - [Quality of Service](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/quality-of-service.md): This documentation introduces Quality of Service (QoS) features in MikroTik RouterOS for devices with Marvell Prestera switch chips, detailing QoS ... - [Switch Chip Features](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/switch-chip-features.md): This page introduces MikroTik RouterOS switch chip features, detailing supported functionalities like Port Switching and Mirroring across various m... - [CRS3xx and CSS3xx Series Manual](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/swos/crs3.md): SwOS is an operating system designed specifically for the administration of MikroTik switch products. It provides fundamental managed switch functi... - [CSS106 (RB260) series Manual](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/swos/css106.md): SwOS configuration manual for the MikroTik CSS106 (RB260) series switch: port and link settings, VLANs, SFP, statistics, and system management. - [CSS610 series Manual](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/swos/css610.md): SwOS Lite is an operating system designed specifically for the administration of MikroTik CSS610 series switch products. CSS610 series switches sup... - [GPEN21 series Manual](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/swos/gpen21.md): SwOS Lite manual for the MikroTik GPEN21 smart PoE power injector and repeater: features, port settings, VLANs, and switch management. - [Cannot upgrade SwOS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/swos/troubleshooting.md): --- - [Basic VLAN switching](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/user-guides/basic-vlan-switching.md): This page provides an overview of basic VLAN switching configuration on MikroTik RouterOS, covering setup for devices with Marvell Prestera and RTL... - [Bridge IGMP/MLD snooping](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/user-guides/bridge-igmp-mld-snooping.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS bridge features for IGMP/MLD snooping, enabling efficient multicast traffic forwarding by filtering streams t... - [Bridge VLAN Table](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/user-guides/bridge-vlan-table.md): This page introduces MikroTik RouterOS's Bridge VLAN Table feature, explaining how to configure VLAN filtering in bridges using tagged/untagged por... - [Controller Bridge and Port Extender](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/user-guides/controller-bridge-and-port-extender.md): Controller Bridge (CB) and Port Extender (PE) in RouterOS enable extended network topology with simplified management for CRS3xx switches, allowing... - [CRS1xx/2xx series switches examples](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/user-guides/crs1xx-2xx-series-switches-examples.md): This page provides configuration examples and use cases for Cloud Router Switch features on CRS1xx/2xx series switches, covering port switching, ma... - [Bridging and Switching Case Studies](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/user-guides/index.md): This page presents practical case studies for RouterOS bridging and switching, covering VLAN configurations, IGMP/MLD snooping, spanning tree proto... - [Layer2 misconfiguration](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/user-guides/layer2-misconfiguration.md): This page addresses Layer2 misconfigurations in MikroTik RouterOS, focusing on issues like improper bridge setups with hardware offloading and port... - [Loop Protect](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/user-guides/loop-protect.md): Loop Protect prevents Layer2 loops by detecting and disabling interfaces receiving their own loop-protect packets, with configurable intervals and ... - [Spanning Tree Protocol](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/user-guides/spanning-tree-protocol.md): This page explains the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) in MikroTik RouterOS, detailing how it prevents network loops by selecting a root bridge and op... - [Wireless VLAN Trunk](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/user-guides/wireless-vlan-trunk.md): This page explains how to configure Wireless VLAN Trunking on MikroTik RouterOS using bridge VLAN filtering, allowing selective forwarding of speci... - [WMM and VLAN priority](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/user-guides/wmm-and-vlan-priority.md): This page explains how MikroTik RouterOS implements WMM (Wi-Fi MultiMedia) and VLAN priority for QoS, detailing how traffic is categorized into acc... - [VLAN](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/vlan.md): This page introduces VLAN functionality in MikroTik RouterOS, explaining how to create and manage Virtual LANs using IEEE 802.1Q standards for effi... - [VXLAN](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/bridging-and-switching/vxlan.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS's VXLAN implementation, covering its purpose in expanding VLAN IDs, configuration options for VXLAN interface... - [app](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/app.md): ----------- - [beep](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/beep.md): ----------- - [blink](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/blink.md): ----------- - [Caps Man](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/caps-man.md): ----------- - [certificate](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/certificate.md): ----------- - [Cmr Client](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/cmr-client.md): ----------- - [Colon](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/colon.md): ----------- - [console](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/console.md): ----------- - [container](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/container.md): ----------- - [disk](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/disk.md): ----------- - [dude](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/dude.md): ----------- - [environment](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/environment.md): ----------- - [File](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/file.md): ----------- - [import](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/import.md): ----------- - [CLI Reference](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/index.md): The CLI reference documents RouterOS command menus and properties by console path. Use this section to look up command syntax, configuration object... - [6to4](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/6to4.md): ----------- - [Bonding](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/bonding.md): ----------- - [Bridge](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/bridge.md): ----------- - [Detect Internet](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/detect-internet.md): ----------- - [Dot1x](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/dot1x.md): ----------- - [Eoip](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/eoip.md): ----------- - [Eoipv6](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/eoipv6.md): ----------- - [Ethernet](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/ethernet.md): ----------- - [Gre](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/gre.md): ----------- - [Gre6](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/gre6.md): ----------- - [interface](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/interface.md): ----------- - [Ipip](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/ipip.md): ----------- - [Ipipv6](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/ipipv6.md): ----------- - [L2tp Client](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/l2tp-client.md): ----------- - [L2tp Ether](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/l2tp-ether.md): ----------- - [L2tp Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/l2tp-server.md): ----------- - [List](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/list.md): ----------- - [Lte](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/lte.md): ----------- - [Macsec](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/macsec.md): ----------- - [Macvlan](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/macvlan.md): ----------- - [Mesh](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/mesh.md): ----------- - [Ovpn Client](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/ovpn-client.md): ----------- - [Ovpn Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/ovpn-server.md): ----------- - [Ppp Client](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/ppp-client.md): ----------- - [Ppp Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/ppp-server.md): ----------- - [Pppoe Client](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/pppoe-client.md): ----------- - [Pppoe Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/pppoe-server.md): ----------- - [Pptp Client](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/pptp-client.md): ----------- - [Pptp Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/pptp-server.md): ----------- - [Pwr Link](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/pwr-link.md): ----------- - [Sstp Client](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/sstp-client.md): ----------- - [Sstp Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/sstp-server.md): ----------- - [Veth](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/veth.md): ----------- - [Vlan](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/vlan.md): ----------- - [Vpls](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/vpls.md): ----------- - [Vrrp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/vrrp.md): ----------- - [Vxlan](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/vxlan.md): ----------- - [W60g](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/w60g.md): ----------- - [Wifi](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/wifi.md): ----------- - [Wireguard](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/wireguard.md): ----------- - [Wireless](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/interface/wireless.md): ----------- - [Iot](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/iot.md): ----------- - [Address](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/address.md): ----------- - [Arp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/arp.md): ----------- - [Cloud](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/cloud.md): ----------- - [Dhcp Client](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/dhcp-client.md): ----------- - [Dhcp Relay](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/dhcp-relay.md): ----------- - [Dhcp Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/dhcp-server.md): ----------- - [Dns](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/dns.md): ----------- - [Address List](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/firewall/address-list.md): ----------- - [Calea](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/firewall/calea.md): ----------- - [Tracking](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/firewall/connection/tracking.md): ----------- - [Connection](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/firewall/connection.md): ----------- - [Filter](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/firewall/filter.md): ----------- - [Layer7 Protocol](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/firewall/layer7-protocol.md): ----------- - [Mangle](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/firewall/mangle.md): ----------- - [Nat](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/firewall/nat.md): ----------- - [Raw](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/firewall/raw.md): ----------- - [Service Port](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/firewall/service-port.md): ----------- - [Hotspot](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/hotspot/hotspot.md): ----------- - [Setup](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/hotspot/setup.md): ----------- - [Ipsec](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/ipsec.md): ----------- - [Kid Control](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/kid-control.md): ----------- - [Media](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/media.md): ----------- - [Nat Pmp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/nat-pmp.md): ----------- - [Neighbor](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/neighbor.md): ----------- - [Packing](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/packing.md): ----------- - [Pool](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/pool.md): ----------- - [Proxy](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/proxy.md): ----------- - [Reverse Proxy](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/reverse-proxy.md): ----------- - [Route](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/route.md): ----------- - [Service](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/service.md): ----------- - [Settings](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/settings.md): ----------- - [Smb](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/smb.md): ----------- - [Socks](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/socks.md): ----------- - [Socksify](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/socksify.md): ----------- - [Ssh](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/ssh.md): ----------- - [Tftp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/tftp.md): ----------- - [Traffic Flow](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/traffic-flow.md): ----------- - [Upnp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/upnp.md): ----------- - [Client](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/usb/client.md): ----------- - [Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/usb/server.md): ----------- - [Vrf](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ip/vrf.md): ----------- - [Address](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/address.md): ----------- - [Dhcp Client](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/dhcp-client.md): ----------- - [Dhcp Relay](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/dhcp-relay.md): ----------- - [Dhcp Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/dhcp-server.md): ----------- - [Address List](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/firewall/address-list.md): ----------- - [Connection](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/firewall/connection.md): ----------- - [Filter](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/firewall/filter.md): ----------- - [Mangle](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/firewall/mangle.md): ----------- - [Nat](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/firewall/nat.md): ----------- - [Raw](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/firewall/raw.md): ----------- - [Nd](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/nd/nd.md): ----------- - [Prefix](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/nd/prefix.md): ----------- - [Proxy](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/nd/proxy.md): ----------- - [Settings](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/nd/settings.md): ----------- - [Neighbor](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/neighbor.md): ----------- - [Pool](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/pool.md): ----------- - [Route](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/route.md): ----------- - [Settings](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ipv6/settings.md): ----------- - [lcd](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/lcd.md): ----------- - [log](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/log.md): ----------- - [Fwd](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/mpls/fwd.md): ----------- - [Iface](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/mpls/iface.md): ----------- - [Ldp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/mpls/ldp.md): ----------- - [Mangle](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/mpls/mangle.md): ----------- - [Rsvp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/mpls/rsvp.md): ----------- - [Settings](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/mpls/settings.md): ----------- - [openflow](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/openflow.md): ----------- - [partitions](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/partitions.md): ----------- - [password](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/password.md): ----------- - [port](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/port.md): ----------- - [ppp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/ppp.md): ----------- - [Interface](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/queue/interface.md): ----------- - [Monitor](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/queue/monitor.md): ----------- - [Simple](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/queue/simple.md): ----------- - [Tree](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/queue/tree.md): ----------- - [Type](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/queue/type.md): ----------- - [quit](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/quit.md): ----------- - [radius](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/radius.md): ----------- - [redo](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/redo.md): ----------- - [Bfd](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/bfd.md): ----------- - [Bgp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/bgp.md): ----------- - [Discourse](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/discourse.md): ----------- - [Fantasy](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/fantasy.md): ----------- - [Filter](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/filter.md): ----------- - [Gmp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/gmp.md): ----------- - [NAME DYNAMIC-ID SELECT-D SELE](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/id.md): ----------- - [Igmp Proxy](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/igmp-proxy.md): ----------- - [Isis](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/isis.md): ----------- - [Nexthop](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/nexthop.md): ----------- - [Ospf](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/ospf.md): ----------- - [Pimsm](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/pimsm.md): ----------- - [Rip](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/rip.md): ----------- - [Route](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/route.md): ----------- - [Rpki](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/rpki.md): ----------- - [Rule](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/rule.md): ----------- - [Settings](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/settings.md): ----------- - [Stats](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/stats.md): ----------- - [Table](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/routing/table.md): ----------- - [safe-mode](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/safe-mode.md): ----------- - [snmp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/snmp.md): ----------- - [special-login](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/special-login.md): ----------- - [Backup](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/backup.md): ----------- - [Check Disk](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/check-disk.md): ----------- - [Check Installation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/check-installation.md): ----------- - [Clock](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/clock.md): ----------- - [Console](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/console/console.md): ----------- - [Screen](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/console/screen.md): ----------- - [Dashboard](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/dashboard.md): ----------- - [Default Configuration](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/default-configuration.md): ----------- - [Device Mode](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/device-mode.md): ----------- - [Gps](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/gps.md): ----------- - [Hardware](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/hardware.md): ----------- - [Health](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/health.md): ----------- - [History](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/history.md): ----------- - [Identity](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/identity.md): ----------- - [Leds](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/leds.md): ----------- - [License](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/license.md): ----------- - [Logging](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/logging.md): ----------- - [Note](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/note.md): ----------- - [Ntp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/ntp.md): ----------- - [Local Update](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/package/local-update.md): ----------- - [Package](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/package/package.md): ----------- - [Ptp](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/ptp.md): ----------- - [Reboot](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/reboot.md): ----------- - [Regulatory](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/regulatory.md): ----------- - [Reset Configuration](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/reset-configuration.md): ----------- - [Resource](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/resource.md): ----------- - [Routerboard](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/routerboard.md): ----------- - [Rtrace](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/rtrace.md): ----------- - [Scheduler](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/scheduler.md): ----------- - [Job](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/script/job.md): ----------- - [Script](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/script/script.md): ----------- - [Serial Interface](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/serial-interface.md): ----------- - [Shell](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/shell.md): ----------- - [Shutdown](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/shutdown.md): ----------- - [Ssh Exec](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/ssh-exec.md): ----------- - [Ssh](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/ssh.md): ----------- - [Sup Output](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/sup-output.md): ----------- - [Swos](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/swos.md): ----------- - [Telnet](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/telnet.md): ----------- - [Ups](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/ups.md): ----------- - [Watchdog](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/system/watchdog.md): ----------- - [task](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/task.md): ----------- - [Apptraffic](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/apptraffic.md): ----------- - [Bandwidth Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/bandwidth-server.md): ----------- - [Bandwidth Test](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/bandwidth-test.md): ----------- - [Calea](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/calea.md): ----------- - [Ddns](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/ddns.md): ----------- - [E Mail](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/e-mail.md): ----------- - [Fetch](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/fetch.md): ----------- - [Flood Ping](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/flood-ping.md): ----------- - [Graphing](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/graphing/graphing.md): ----------- - [Ifaces](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/graphing/ifaces.md): ----------- - [Queues](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/graphing/queues.md): ----------- - [Resource](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/graphing/resource.md): ----------- - [Ip Scan](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/ip-scan.md): ----------- - [Mac Scan](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/mac-scan.md): ----------- - [Mac Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/mac-server.md): ----------- - [Mac Telnet](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/mac-telnet.md): ----------- - [Netwatch](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/netwatch.md): ----------- - [Ping Speed](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/ping-speed.md): ----------- - [Ping](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/ping.md): ----------- - [Profile](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/profile.md): ----------- - [Romon](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/romon.md): ----------- - [Sms](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/sms.md): ----------- - [Sniffer](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/sniffer.md): ----------- - [Snmp Get](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/snmp-get.md): ----------- - [Snmp Walk](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/snmp-walk.md): ----------- - [Speed Test](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/speed-test.md): ----------- - [Torch](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/torch.md): ----------- - [Traceroute](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/traceroute.md): ----------- - [Traffic Generator](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/traffic-generator.md): ----------- - [Traffic Monitor](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/traffic-monitor.md): ----------- - [Wol](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tool/wol.md): ----------- - [tr069-client](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/tr069-client.md): ----------- - [undo](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/undo.md): ----------- - [user-manager](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/user-manager.md): ----------- - [user](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/user.md): ----------- - [zerotier](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/cli-reference/zerotier.md): ----------- - [List of available Apps](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/containers/apps/available-apps.md): Reference list of container apps that run on RouterOS, with a short description of each and the MikroTik hardware it suits. - [Apps](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/containers/apps/index.md): The Apps menu provides a catalog of pre-configured applications deployable via containers, with automatic RouterOS configuration and support for mu... - [Container](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/containers/index.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS container support, covering configuration, virtual interfaces, storage, and security considerations. It detai... - [Container - freeradius server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/containers/user-guides/container-freeradius-server.md): This page introduces the container feature in MikroTik RouterOS for running servers like RADIUS within the router, detailing setup steps including ... - [Container - HAProxy](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/containers/user-guides/container-haproxy.md): This page documents configuring HAProxy as a Container in MikroTik RouterOS, providing step-by-step instructions for setting up reverse proxy and l... - [Container - HomeAssistant](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/containers/user-guides/container-homeassistant.md): This page introduces the container feature in MikroTik RouterOS, enabling users to run servers like HomeAssistant directly on the router. It provid... - [Container - Matrix (Synapse)](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/containers/user-guides/container-matrix-synapse.md): This page documents setting up a Synapse Matrix server as a container on MikroTik RouterOS, covering prerequisites like container network configura... - [Container - mosquitto MQTT server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/containers/user-guides/container-mosquitto-mqtt-server.md): This page introduces using MikroTik RouterOS containers to run an eclipse-mosquitto MQTT server for IoT applications, detailing container setup ste... - [Container - Postgres](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/containers/user-guides/container-postgres.md): This guide provides step-by-step instructions for setting up PostgreSQL and pgAdmin containers on MikroTik RouterOS, including creating mount point... - [Container - ThingsBoard MQTT/HTTP server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/containers/user-guides/container-thingsboard-mqtt-http-server.md): This page introduces the container feature in MikroTik RouterOS, enabling users to run servers like ThingsBoard MQTT/HTTP IoT platform directly on ... - [VETH](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/containers/veth.md): VETH (Virtual Ethernet) provides network connectivity for containers in RouterOS, acting as a virtual interface that supports static and DHCP-assig... - [API](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/developer-guides/api/index.md): The API page introduces RouterOS's Application Programming Interface for secure communication with routers, detailing syntax rules, sentence struct... - [Python3 Example](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/developer-guides/api/python3-example.md): This page provides a Python3 example client for interacting with MikroTik RouterOS via its API, demonstrating login and command execution using soc... - [Developer Guides](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/developer-guides/index.md): Developer guides provide documentation for automating and integrating with RouterOS through APIs, scripting, and REST interfaces to build tools and... - [REST API](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/developer-guides/rest-api.md): REST API with examples for developers. - [Scripting](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/developer-guides/scripting/index.md): RouterOS scripting enables automation through user-defined scripts triggered by events like system scheduling or traffic monitoring. Scripts use a ... - [Scripting examples](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/developer-guides/scripting/scripting-examples.md): This page provides scripting examples for MikroTik RouterOS, demonstrating how to create and modify files, append text, check IP changes, strip net... - [Scripting Tips and Tricks](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/developer-guides/scripting/scripting-tips-and-tricks.md): This page provides scripting tips for MikroTik RouterOS, emphasizing the importance of using internal IDs instead of literal values to avoid errors... - [Bandwidth Test](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/bandwidth-test.md): The Bandwidth Test feature in MikroTik RouterOS allows measuring network throughput between routers using TCP or UDP protocols, with detailed expla... - [Detect Internet](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/detect-internet.md): Detect Internet is a RouterOS tool that categorizes monitored interfaces into states like Internet, WAN, LAN, and unknown, with warnings about DHCP... - [Dynamic DNS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/dynamic-dns.md): Dynamic DNS Update Tool enables secure updates to domain name records for dynamic IP addresses using RFC-compliant algorithms, supporting only hmac... - [Flood Ping](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/flood-ping.md): The Flood Ping tool in RouterOS sends continuous ICMP echo requests to test network stability, measure packet loss, and analyze latency under heavy... - [Graphing](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/graphing.md): Graphing is a RouterOS tool for monitoring CPU, memory, disk usage, and interface/queue traffic over time through visual graphs accessible via web ... - [Health](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/health.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS hardware health monitoring features, detailing metrics like temperature, voltage, fan speed, and CPU status f... - [Diagnostics and Monitoring](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/index.md): This section provides tools for inspecting traffic, testing connectivity, collecting logs, monitoring resources, analyzing flow data, and troublesh... - [Interface stats and monitor-traffic](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/interface-stats-and-monitor-traffic.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS interface statistics and monitor-traffic tools for real-time monitoring of network utilization, hardware perf... - [IP Scan](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/ip-scan.md): The IP Scan tool in RouterOS scans networks for active devices, collecting IP addresses, MAC addresses, response times, DNS names, SNMP strings, an... - [CEF with Elasticsearch](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/log/cef-with-elasticsearch.md): This guide explains how to configure CEF log collection and analysis using Elasticsearch, Kibana, and Fleet Server with MikroTik RouterOS devices. ... - [Log](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/log/index.md): This section provides an overview of MikroTik RouterOS logging capabilities, covering how to view and filter log messages in real-time using the `/... - [Syslog with Elasticsearch](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/log/syslog-with-elasticsearch.md): This guide explains how to configure Syslog data collection and analysis using Elasticsearch, Kibana, and Fleet Server with MikroTik RouterOS devic... - [Netwatch](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/netwatch.md): Netwatch monitors network hosts using multiple probe types including ICMP, TCP, HTTP, DNS, and simple pings. It allows custom scripts for state cha... - [Packet Sniffer](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/packet-sniffer.md): Packet Sniffer is a MikroTik RouterOS tool for capturing and analyzing network packets to diagnose issues or detect security threats. It supports f... - [Ping](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/ping.md): The page documents the MikroTik RouterOS Ping tool, which uses ICMP Echo messages to test host connectivity and measure round-trip delays. It expla... - [Profiler](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/profiler.md): The Profiler tool in RouterOS displays CPU usage for each process, helping identify resource-intensive processes. It supports per-core monitoring a... - [Resource](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/resource.md): The Resource menu in RouterOS provides overview of system statistics including uptime, memory, disk usage, and hardware details like CPU model and ... - [SNMP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/snmp.md): This page documents SNMP configuration in MikroTik RouterOS, covering enabling the service, general settings like contact info and trap configurati... - [Speed Test](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/speed-test.md): The Speed Test tool measures ping, jitter, and TCP/UDP throughput between MikroTik devices using configurable properties like address, connection c... - [Torch](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/torch.md): MikroTik Torch is a real-time traffic monitoring tool that observes network flow through interfaces, allowing analysis of source/destination addres... - [Traceroute](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/traceroute.md): Traceroute displays the path a packet takes to reach a remote host by analyzing TTL values and ICMP 'Time Exceeded' messages, helping identify rout... - [Traffic Flow](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/traffic-flow/index.md): MikroTik Traffic-Flow provides network monitoring and accounting by collecting statistical information about packets passing through the router, su... - [NetFlow analysis with Elasticsearch](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/traffic-flow/netflow-analysis-with-elasticsearch.md): This guide explains how to set up NetFlow analysis with Elasticsearch on MikroTik RouterOS by configuring data collection from RouterOS devices to ... - [Traffic Generator](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/traffic-generator.md): Traffic Generator is a MikroTik RouterOS tool for evaluating device performance by generating and sending raw packets over ports, collecting latenc... - [Watchdog](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/diagnostics-monitoring-and-troubleshooting/watchdog.md): The Watchdog page in RouterOS configuration allows setting up system reboots triggered by unresponsive IP addresses or software lockups, with optio... - [Connection tracking](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/connection-tracking.md): Connection tracking in MikroTik RouterOS enables stateful firewall functionality by monitoring logical network connections, supporting NAT and vari... - [Address-lists](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/firewall/address-lists.md): This page explains how to create and manage address lists in MikroTik RouterOS for firewall rules, including adding static entries and dynamic ones... - [Common Firewall Matchers and Actions](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/firewall/common-firewall-matchers-and-actions.md): This page explains MikroTik RouterOS firewall statistics and commands, detailing how to view matching stats for IPv4/IPv6 rules, reset counters, an... - [Filter](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/firewall/filter.md): Firewall filters in MikroTik RouterOS control packet flow by allowing or blocking traffic through predefined chains (input, forward, output) with o... - [Firewall](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/firewall/index.md): MikroTik RouterOS firewall provides stateful and stateless packet filtering, NAT, and advanced traffic classification to secure network data flow a... - [Layer7](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/firewall/layer7.md): Layer7 protocol inspection in MikroTik RouterOS searches for patterns in network traffic streams, collecting initial packet data to identify specif... - [Mangle](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/firewall/mangle.md): Mangle in RouterOS marks packets for advanced processing using special marks, enabling features like queue trees and NAT. It modifies IP header fie... - [NAT](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/firewall/nat.md): NAT in MikroTik RouterOS enables IPv4 address translation between private and public networks, supporting both source NAT (masquerading) for hiding... - [Firewall and Quality of Service](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/index.md): This section provides an overview of RouterOS firewall capabilities including NAT, connection tracking, and QoS features for securing traffic, clas... - [Kid Control](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/kid-control.md): Kid Control is a RouterOS feature allowing parental control over LAN devices by setting daily internet access schedules, bandwidth limits, and devi... - [NAT-PMP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/nat-pmp.md): NAT-PMP is a protocol enabling transparent peer-to-peer connectivity by mapping internal IPv4 addresses to external ones via dynamic NAT rules, usi... - [Packet Flow in RouterOS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/packet-flow-in-routeros.md): This page explains how data packets flow through MikroTik RouterOS, detailing the interaction between bridging, routing, MPLS decisions, and firewa... - [HTB (Hierarchical Token Bucket)](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/queues/htb-hierarchical-token-bucket.md): HTB (Hierarchical Token Bucket) is a queuing discipline in RouterOS for rate limiting and burst handling, using a token bucket algorithm to manage ... - [Queues](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/queues/index.md): This page introduces MikroTik RouterOS queueing and bandwidth management, covering HTB, PCQ, burst behavior, and queue types for traffic shaping. I... - [PCQ example](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/queues/pcq-example.md): Per Connection Queue (PCQ) is a RouterOS queuing method for equalizing bandwidth among users, with examples showing how to set download/upload limi... - [Queue Burst](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/queues/queue-burst.md): Queue Burst feature allows temporary bandwidth bursts beyond configured limits when average traffic stays below a threshold, using burst-limit and ... - [Queue size](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/queues/queue-size.md): This page explains how to configure queue size limits in MikroTik RouterOS, detailing the impact of setting maximum packet counts on traffic shapin... - [CAKE](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/queues/queue-types/cake.md): CAKE (Common Applications Kept Enhanced) is an advanced queue management algorithm for RouterOS that optimizes network traffic handling through ban... - [Queue types](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/queues/queue-types/index.md): Queue types in MikroTik RouterOS define queuing disciplines for managing packet flow, with options like BFIFO and PFIFO offering basic FIFO behavio... - [PFIFO,BFIFO](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/queues/queue-types/pfifo-bfifo.md): PFIFO and BFIFO are MikroTik RouterOS queue management strategies following FIFO principles, with PFIFO prioritizing packets by arrival order and B... - [UPnP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/upnp.md): MikroTik RouterOS supports UPnP for transparent peer-to-peer connectivity, enabling dynamic network discovery and NAT traversal. The documentation ... - [Bruteforce prevention](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/user-guides/bruteforce-prevention.md): This page explains how to configure bruteforce prevention on MikroTik RouterOS by using firewall filters to block SSH login attempts after multiple... - [Building Advanced Firewall](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/user-guides/building-advanced-firewall.md): This page guides building an advanced firewall on MikroTik RouterOS by configuring interface lists, filtering rules for IPv4 and IPv6, accepting IC... - [Connection rate](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/user-guides/connection-rate.md): Connection Rate is a MikroTik RouterOS firewall feature that monitors and filters traffic based on connection speed, using 'connection-bytes' and '... - [DDoS Protection](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/user-guides/ddos-protection.md): This page explains MikroTik RouterOS DDoS protection configuration, covering firewall rules for detecting and blocking various attack types like HT... - [Firewall and QoS Case Studies](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/user-guides/index.md): This page presents practical case studies for configuring firewall and QoS rules in MikroTik RouterOS, covering brute-force prevention, DDoS protec... - [Port knocking](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/firewall-and-quality-of-service/user-guides/port-knocking.md): Port knocking is a security method to protect public IP addresses by requiring a specific sequence of port connections before granting access. The ... - [Backup](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/configuration-management/backup.md): The RouterOS backup feature enables saving and restoring router configurations, including MAC addresses, with options for encrypted or unencrypted ... - [Default configurations](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/configuration-management/default-configurations.md): This page describes default configurations for various MikroTik RouterOS devices, including CPE routers, LTE CPE AP routers, and other interface ty... - [Configuration Management](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/configuration-management/index.md): This page explains configuration management in MikroTik RouterOS, detailing how to undo and redo actions using the `/system/history` interface or C... - [List of menus with sensitive parameters](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/configuration-management/list-of-menus-with-sensitive-parameters.md): This page lists MikroTik RouterOS menus where sensitive parameters such as passwords, keys, and secrets are configured, with links to detailed docu... - [RouterOS configuration reset](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/configuration-management/routeros-configuration-reset.md): This page provides comprehensive instructions for resetting MikroTik RouterOS configurations, covering both physical button methods and GUI/CLI com... - [First Time Configuration](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/first-time-configuration.md): This page provides a step-by-step guide for first-time MikroTik RouterOS configuration, covering prerequisites, connection setup, and key concepts ... - [Getting Started](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/index.md): Getting Started provides essential instructions for initial RouterOS setup including connection methods, admin interface access, and basic security... - [Installation and Upgrade](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/index.md): This section provides guidance on installing and upgrading RouterOS using Netinstall, covering procedures for initial setup or system recovery. - [CHR: VMWare ESXi Installation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/install/chr-installation/esxi.md): This page documents the installation and configuration of MikroTik CHR on VMware ESXi, covering supported network interfaces (vmxnet3, E1000) and d... - [CHR: Hetzner Cloud Installation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/install/chr-installation/hetzner.md): This page provides an overview for deploying MikroTik RouterOS Cloud Hosted Router (CHR) on Hetzner Cloud, detailing the installation process inclu... - [CHR: Hyper-V Installation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/install/chr-installation/hyperv.md): This page documents the installation of MikroTik RouterOS CHR on Microsoft Hyper-V, detailing supported network adapters (synthetic and legacy) and... - [CHR: Installation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/install/chr-installation/index.md): This page provides an overview of installing and configuring Cloud Hosted Router (CHR) on virtual environments, covering system requirements, RAM c... - [CHR: Proxmox VE Installation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/install/chr-installation/proxmox.md): This page provides an overview and detailed installation steps for deploying MikroTik Cloud Hosted Router (CHR) on Proxmox VE virtual environments,... - [CHR: Troubleshooting](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/install/chr-installation/troubleshooting.md): This page covers troubleshooting for MikroTik RouterOS CHR, addressing IGMP snooping issues on Linux bridges, VLAN-related data flow problems betwe... - [CHR: VirtualBox Installation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/install/chr-installation/virtualbox.md): This page provides a step-by-step guide for installing MikroTik RouterOS Cloud Hosted Router (CHR) in VirtualBox, covering VM creation, configurati... - [CHR: Vultr Installation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/install/chr-installation/vultr.md): This page guides users through deploying MikroTik CHR on Vultr by first setting up a SystemRescue server, then writing the CHR image to disk using ... - [x86 Installation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/install/x86-installation.md): This page provides a step-by-step guide for installing RouterOS on x86 hardware using USB or Netinstall, covering Windows/Linux/macOS methods, BIOS... - [Netinstall](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/netinstall/index.md): This page introduces Netinstall, the MikroTik utility for installing and reinstalling RouterOS, helps choose between the Windows, Linux, and Netins... - [Netinstall for Linux](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/netinstall/netinstall-linux.md): This page documents netinstall-cli, the Linux command-line version of the MikroTik Netinstall utility, covering all command-line options for single... - [Netinstall package](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/netinstall/netinstall-package.md): This page documents the RouterOS Netinstall package, which allows reinstalling RouterOS on MikroTik devices remotely from another router running Ro... - [Netinstall for Windows](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/netinstall/netinstall-windows.md): This page explains how to install or reinstall RouterOS on MikroTik devices using the Netinstall utility on Windows, covering prerequisites, networ... - [Packages](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/packages.md): RouterOS organizes features into packages with .npk extensions, including the core routeros bundle and optional extras like Containers or The Dude.... - [RouterBOOT](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/routerboot.md): RouterBOOT manages RouterOS startup on MikroTik hardware, featuring a main and backup loader with force-backup-booter option. The reset button has ... - [Upgrade](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/upgrade.md): This page documents RouterOS upgrade procedures for MikroTik devices, covering automatic updates via release chains (Long term, Stable, Testing, De... - [Manual Network Setup (No Default Configuration)](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/manual-network-setup.md): How to manually set up a MikroTik router that has no default configuration: reset to a clean state, create a bridge, assign a LAN IP address, and c... - [Networking Fundamentals](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/networking-fundamentals/index.md): This page introduces networking fundamentals in MikroTik RouterOS, covering the OSI and TCP/IP models, their layers, protocols, and Ethernet commun... - [IPv6 Addresses](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/networking-fundamentals/ipv6-addresses.md): This page introduces IPv6 addressing in MikroTik RouterOS, covering its benefits over IPv4, address types and syntax, simplified representation wit... - [IPv6 Neighbor Discovery](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/networking-fundamentals/ipv6-neighbor-discovery.md): RouterOS supports IPv6 Neighbor Discovery and stateless address autoconfiguration using RADVD, adhering to RFC 4861 and 4862. It enables hosts to a... - [CHR: Licensing](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/routeros-licensing/chr/chr-licensing.md): CHR offers four license levels—Free, P1 (Perpetual-1), P10 (Perpetual-10), and P-Unlimited—with trial periods available for paid options. Licenses ... - [Cloud Hosted Router, CHR](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/routeros-licensing/chr/index.md): Cloud Hosted Router (CHR) is a virtualized RouterOS edition for x86_64 environments, offering core routing, firewall, VPN, and management features ... - [RouterOS License Keys](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/routeros-licensing/index.md): RouterOS licensing is explained with details on Software ID and System ID for MikroTik hardware, CHR, and x86 systems. Separate guides cover licens... - [MikroTik Hardware Licensing](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/routeros-licensing/mikrotik-hardware/index.md): MikroTik hardware routers running RouterOS come with pre-installed licenses that determine features like tunnel limits and user sessions. License l... - [x86 Licensing](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/routeros-licensing/x86/index.md): This page explains x86 system licensing for MikroTik RouterOS, covering license key acquisition, Software ID requirements, system prerequisites, an... - [Securing your router](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/securing-your-router.md): This page provides security recommendations for MikroTik RouterOS, including upgrading RouterOS versions, changing default usernames and passwords,... - [Feature support based on architecture](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/software-specifications/feature-support-based-on-architecture.md): This page outlines feature support differences across MikroTik RouterOS architectures, listing which features are unsupported or exclusively availa... - [Software Specifications](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/software-specifications/index.md): This page outlines RouterOS software specifications covering hardware compatibility, installation methods, configuration tools, backup/restore capa... - [Supout.rif](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/supout-rif.md): A supout.rif file is a MikroTik binary diagnostic tool containing router configuration, logs, and details to help support teams resolve issues effi... - [Upgrading to v7](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/getting-started/upgrading-to-v7.md): This page outlines the steps and considerations for upgrading MikroTik RouterOS to version 7, detailing compatibility with features like BGP, OSPF,... - [Disks](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/disks/index.md): This page documents disk management in MikroTik RouterOS, covering storage device detection, formatting, swap space, and S.M.A.R.T. monitoring. It ... - [S.M.A.R.T. info](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/disks/smart.md): RouterOS now supports S.M.A.R.T. monitoring for attached storage devices, allowing users to retrieve diagnostic attributes like drive health and er... - [Grounding](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/grounding.md): Grounding requirements for MikroTik RouterOS devices emphasize proper installation of shielded cables, lightning arresters, and reliable grounding ... - [Hardware](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/index.md): Hardware documentation for RouterBOARD devices covers ports, disks, LEDs, PoE-out, grounding, USB features, product naming, and platform details fo... - [LCD Touchscreen](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/lcd-touchscreen.md): The page documents the LCD touchscreen functionality on MikroTik RouterOS, covering configuration options like backlight timeout, color schemes, an... - [LEDs](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/leds.md): RouterOS allows customizing LED behavior for wireless strength, interface traffic activity, and other status indicators across supported devices. U... - [MTU in RouterOS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/mtu-in-routeros.md): This page introduces Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) configuration in MikroTik RouterOS, explaining its importance for network efficiency and compa... - [Peripherals](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/peripherals.md): This article describes supported add-on peripherals for RouterBOARD hardware devices. - [PoE-Out](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/poe-out.md): This page explains using the PoE-Out (Power over Ethernet) feature available on MikroTik devices equipped with at least one PoE-Out interface. Mikr... - [Ports](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/ports.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS port configuration options, covering serial and USB ports for initial setup, 3G modem connections, remote acc... - [Product Naming](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/product-naming.md): MikroTik product naming follows a structured convention for RouterBOARD models, detailing board series, wired/wireless interfaces, CPU cores, and w... - [RouterBOARD](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/routerboard.md): This page documents the `/system/routerboard` menu in MikroTik RouterOS, providing hardware and firmware information such as model, serial number, ... - [S+RJ10 general guidance](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/s-plus-rj10-general-guidance.md): S+RJ10 is a MikroTik 6-speed RJ45 SFP+ module offering 10 Gbps speeds via copper cables, with guidance on its use in MikroTik devices, including re... - [USB Features](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/hardware/usb-features.md): This page documents USB features in MikroTik RouterOS, including USB power reset functionality with configurable duration and bus selection, USB po... - [Bonding](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/high-availability-solutions/bonding.md): Bonding allows combining multiple ethernet interfaces into a single virtual link for higher bandwidth and failover, with MikroTik RouterOS supporti... - [High Availability Solutions](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/high-availability-solutions/index.md): High availability solutions in RouterOS provide redundancy and load-sharing designs including bonding, VRRP, multi-chassis link aggregation, and WA... - [Failover (WAN Backup)](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/high-availability-solutions/load-balancing/failover-wan-backup.md): This page explains how to configure failover for WAN connections using recursive routing in MikroTik RouterOS, detailing setup steps with basic and... - [Load Balancing](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/high-availability-solutions/load-balancing/index.md): Network load balancing in MikroTik RouterOS allows distributing traffic across multiple links without dynamic routing, with options for per-connect... - [Per connection classifier](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/high-availability-solutions/load-balancing/per-connection-classifier.md): Per connection classifier (PCC) in MikroTik RouterOS divides traffic into streams using IP header fields like source/destination addresses and port... - [Multi-chassis Link Aggregation Group](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/high-availability-solutions/multi-chassis-link-aggregation-group.md): MLAG in RouterOS enables physical redundancy by configuring LACP bonds across two devices, allowing the client to perceive a single connection whil... - [Bonding Examples](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/high-availability-solutions/user-guides/bonding-examples.md): This page demonstrates how to bond EoIP tunnels over two wireless links using MikroTik RouterOS, showing configuration steps for creating bonded in... - [VRRP Configuration Examples](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/high-availability-solutions/user-guides/vrrp-configuration-examples.md): This page provides basic VRRP configuration examples for MikroTik RouterOS, demonstrating how to set up master-backup redundancy between two router... - [VRRP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/high-availability-solutions/vrrp.md): This page describes the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) in MikroTik RouterOS, explaining how it provides router redundancy through IPv4/I... - [Bluetooth](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/index.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS's Bluetooth IoT functionality, covering Bluetooth channel structure, advertising packet formats, and configur... - [MikroTik Beacon Manager](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/mikrotik-beacon-manager/index.md): MikroTik Beacon Manager app for configuring TG-BT5 series Bluetooth tags, with guides for Android and iOS and tag advertisement formats. - [MikroTik Beacon Manager for Android devices](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/mikrotik-beacon-manager/mikrotik-beacon-manager-android-devices.md): MikroTik Beacon Manager application is designed for Bluetooth tag (TG-BT5-XX) configuration. Since the tags are Bluetooth-based devices, you have t... - [MikroTik Beacon Manager for iOS devices](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/mikrotik-beacon-manager/mikrotik-beacon-manager-for-ios-devices.md): MikroTik Beacon Manager application is designed for Bluetooth tag (TG-BT5-XX) configuration. Since the tags are Bluetooth-based devices, you have t... - [MikroTik Bluetooth TG-BT5-XX tag changelog](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/mikrotik-beacon-manager/mikrotik-bluetooth-tg-bt5-xx-tag.md): - Added new advertisement type "Device Name". - [MikroTik Tag advertisement formats](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/mikrotik-beacon-manager/mikrotik-tag-advertisement-formats.md): TG-BT5-XX tags can operate in 4 different modes: - [Bluetooth tag-tracking using MQTT and ThingsBoard](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/user-guides/bluetooth-tag-tracking-mqtt-thingsboard.md): This page documents Bluetooth tag-tracking using MikroTik RouterOS with MQTT and ThingsBoard, detailing how Bluetooth advertising packets are captu... - [Email notification on the MikroTik BLE tag's accelerometer triggers](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/user-guides/email-notification-mikrotik-ble-tag-s.md): In this guide, we will show a quick step-by-step on how you can set up your KNOT to send an e-mail notification, whenever it detects a "triggered" ... - [HTTPS post and Azure configuration](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/user-guides/https-post-and-azure-configuration.md): This article will demonstrate how to configure both [Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us) and RouterOS to publish the data using the HTTPS pro... - [IFTTT app notifications on BLE tag appearance in KNOT's range](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/user-guides/ifttt-app-notifications-ble-tag.md): Our Bluetooth tags and the KNOT can be used in different scenarios for IoT asset tracking. - [MQTT and Azure configuration](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/user-guides/mqtt-and-azure-configuration.md): Publish MikroTik MQTT data to Microsoft Azure IoT, covering Azure account setup, device credentials, and MQTT broker configuration. - [MQTT/HTTPS and AWS configuration](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/user-guides/mqtt-https-and-aws-configuration.md): Forward MikroTik Bluetooth tag data to Amazon AWS using MQTT over HTTPS, covering AWS account setup, certificates, and broker configuration. - [Sending temperature readings from the TG-BT5-OUT tag to ThingsBoard](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/bluetooth/user-guides/sending-temperature-readings-from-tg.md): Our [TG-BT5-OUT](https://mikrotik.com/product/tg_bt5_out) Bluetooth tag model has a temperature sensor built in. This means that it can be used to ... - [GPIO](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/gpio/index.md): GPIO allows configuring digital and analog input/output pins on MikroTik routers for tasks like voltage measurement, dry contact sensing, and relay... - [Using the GPIO as pulse input from a meter device](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/gpio/using-gpio-as-pulse-input-from-meter.md): Use a MikroTik device's GPIO as a pulse input to read water, energy, or other meters, with a RouterOS script that counts the pulses. - [Internet of Things](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/index.md): Internet of Things documentation provides RouterOS features for connecting devices to sensors, gateways, and IoT platforms including Bluetooth, GPI... - [General Properties](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/lora/general-properties.md): This page documents the configuration settings for setting up a LoRaWAN gateway on MikroTik RouterOS, including antenna gain, channel plans, server... - [Lora](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/lora/index.md): This page introduces MikroTik RouterOS LoRa and LoRaWAN configuration, covering gateway setup, general properties, server integration, and non-LoRa... - [AWS LoRaWAN configuration](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/lora/user-guides/aws-lorawan-configuration.md): This page guides users through configuring AWS LoRaWAN integration on MikroTik RouterOS, covering gateway registration in AWS IoT Core, certificate... - [ChirpStack](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/lora/user-guides/chirpstack.md): This page guides MikroTik RouterOS users through registering LoRaWAN gateways with ChiprStack open-source server. - [User Guides](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/lora/user-guides/index.md): This section provides user guides for MikroTik LoRa devices and gateways, including step-by-step installation instructions, AWS LoRaWAN and The Thi... - [Step by step installation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/lora/user-guides/step-by-step-installation.md): This page provides a step-by-step guide for installing and configuring LoRa mini-PCIe cards on MikroTik RouterOS, including hardware installation, ... - [TG-LR setup guide](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/lora/user-guides/tg-lr-setup-guide.md): This page is the setup guide for MikroTik TG-LR82 and TG-LR92 LoRaWAN sensor tags, covering activation, network join, telemetry and sensor configur... - [The Things Stack](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/lora/user-guides/the-things-stack.md): This page guides MikroTik RouterOS users through registering LoRaWAN gateways with The Things Stack, covering UDP and LNS/CUPS protocols. It explai... - [Modbus](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/modbus.md): :::warning - [MQTT](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/mqtt/index.md): This page documents MQTT integration in MikroTik RouterOS, covering publisher/subscriber workflows for IoT platforms like Kaa and ThingsBoard. It e... - [Kaa IoT setup](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/mqtt/kaa-iot-setup.md): This page introduces Kaa IoT setup for MikroTik RouterOS, covering MQTT and HTTP protocol support, system resource monitoring via scripting, and Ka... - [MQTT and ThingsBoard configuration](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/mqtt/mqtt-and-thingsboard-configuration.md): This page guides MikroTik RouterOS users through configuring MQTT data publishing to ThingsBoard, covering device setup, authentication scenarios (... - [Wiliot](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/internet-of-things/wiliot.md): Wiliot is an IoT company offering battery-free Bluetooth tags that broadcast telemetry data, requiring MikroTik RouterOS devices with Bluetooth sup... - [Introduction](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/introduction.md): MikroTik RouterOS is a powerful network operating system for MikroTik devices, offering routing, firewalling, VPN, wireless management, QoS, automa... - [Branding](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/branding.md): RouterOS Branding package enables customization of system elements including router name, company URLs, ASCII logos, and WebFig interfaces. It supp... - [Command Line Interface](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/command-line-interface.md): The MikroTik RouterOS Command Line Interface page introduces console access for managing router configuration and scripting, covering login options... - [Console](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/console.md): The console provides text-based access to MikroTik RouterOS configuration and management features, including command execution in hierarchical menu... - [Dude](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/dude.md): Dude is a legacy network management tool discontinued by MikroTik, now offered without further updates or enhancements. Users are advised to exerci... - [FlashFig](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/flashfig.md): FlashFig is a Windows utility for rapid, high-volume configuration of MikroTik RouterBOARDs by transmitting RouterOS settings via Layer-2 networks ... - [Management Tools](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/index.md): Management tools documentation provides access to RouterOS administration interfaces and utilities including WinBox, WebFig, SSH, RoMON, Dude, Quic... - [MAC server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/mac-server.md): The MAC server section in RouterOS enables configuring MAC Telnet, WinBox, and Ping servers for router access without IP addresses. It allows restr... - [MikroTik mobile app](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/mikrotik-mobile-app.md): The MikroTik mobile app provides both basic and advanced configuration options for MikroTik routers on Android and iOS, offering a user-friendly se... - [Quick Set](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/quick-set.md): Quickset is a simplified configuration wizard for MikroTik routers, offering quick setup via HomeAP, CPE, CAP, and other modes for home or enterpri... - [RoMON](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/romon.md): RoMON is a Router Management Overlay Network that establishes an independent MAC layer network for secure router management, using EtherType 0x88bf... - [Serial Console](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/serial-console.md): The Serial Console and Terminal tools enable direct device communication via serial ports for initial or recovery configuration, supporting up to 1... - [SSH](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/ssh.md): RouterOS includes a built-in SSH server with customizable settings such as cipher configurations, key types, and forwarding options. It supports pa... - [TR-069](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/tr-069.md): The TR069 page documents the MikroTik RouterOS implementation of CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP) for remote device management, covering configur... - [WebFig](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/webfig.md): WebFig is a web-based RouterOS utility enabling monitoring, configuration, and troubleshooting without additional software. It supports HTTPS with ... - [WinBox](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/management-tools/winbox.md): WinBox is a GUI utility for administering MikroTik RouterOS with Linux/macOS support via Wine, offering secure connections through AES128-CBC-SHA e... - [BG77 modem AT commands](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/mobile-networking/bg77-modem-at-commands/index.md): This short guide will help you understand how to troubleshoot issues/problems with the CAT-M/NB-IoT connection. A lot of information about the conn... - [WWAN and GNSS priority automatization](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/mobile-networking/bg77-modem-at-commands/wwan-and-gnss-priority-automatization.md): Cellular connection and GNSS can not work simultaneously (WWAN and GNSS Rx chains in the BG77 module share certain hardware blocks, meaning the mod... - [Dual SIM Application](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/mobile-networking/dual-sim-application.md): The page describes how to configure and automate SIM card switching in MikroTik RouterOS for dual SIM LTE devices, including initial setup steps, r... - [GPS-tracking using HTTP POST](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/mobile-networking/gps/gps-tracking-using-http-post.md): This page explains how to set up a vehicle tracking system using MikroTik RouterOS GPS functionality and HTTP POST to send coordinates to a web ser... - [GPS-tracking using MQTT and ThingsBoard](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/mobile-networking/gps/gps-tracking-using-mqtt-and-thingsboard.md): This page documents configuring GPS-tracking on MikroTik RouterOS using MQTT and ThingsBoard, detailing setup steps for GPS-enabled devices to send... - [GPS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/mobile-networking/gps/index.md): This page documents GPS configuration and monitoring in MikroTik RouterOS, covering properties like channel selection, coordinate formats, GPS init... - [Mobile Networking](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/mobile-networking/index.md): Mobile networking documentation provides configuration guides for LTE, 5G, GPS, SMS, PPP, Dual SIM, and MikroTik connectivity features to set up ce... - [LTE/5G](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/mobile-networking/lte-5g.md): This page documents LTE and 5G configuration in MikroTik RouterOS, covering interface setup, APN profiles, LTE settings, and operational modes incl... - [MikroTik Connectivity](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/mobile-networking/mikrotik-connectivity.md): MikroTik Connectivity introduces an eSIM solution for seamless device connectivity without physical SIM swaps, featuring activation steps through t... - [PPP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/mobile-networking/ppp.md): PPP in RouterOS enables point-to-point protocol communication for transporting multi-protocol datagrams, featuring LCP and NCP components. It suppo... - [SMS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/mobile-networking/sms.md): This page documents SMS functionality in MikroTik RouterOS, enabling GSM modem communication for sending and receiving SMS messages via AT commands... - [ARP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/arp.md): This page documents the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) functionality in MikroTik RouterOS, explaining how IP addresses are mapped to MAC address... - [Back To Home](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/cloud/back-to-home.md): Back To Home enables secure VPN access from anywhere to your router, even if it lacks a public IP or is behind NAT. It uses MikroTik relay servers ... - [Communication with MikroTik Cloud Services](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/cloud/communication-mikrotik-cloud-servers.md): This page details MikroTik RouterOS connections to cloud servers and Mikrotik services, listing sub-menus, domain names, default statuses, and meth... - [File share](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/cloud/file-share.md): The file share function enables secure internet-accessible storage on MikroTik routers by allowing USB/NVME drives to be shared via HTTPS with opti... - [Cloud](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/cloud/index.md): MikroTik Cloud section provides configuration for Back To Home, DDNS, file sharing, and other cloud-assisted services with detailed instructions on... - [DHCP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/dhcp.md): The MikroTik RouterOS documentation page describes the DHCP client functionality, explaining how to configure and manage IP address assignment via ... - [DNS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/dns.md): This page introduces DNS functionality in MikroTik RouterOS, explaining how to configure the router as a DNS cache or primary server with options f... - [Network Services](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/index.md): Network Services documentation provides configuration guides for essential network services including DHCP, DNS, ARP, Cloud services, proxy feature... - [Openflow](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/openflow.md): RouterOS supports OpenFlow protocols 1.0 and 1.3 for SDN integration, enabling centralized traffic management via controller applications that acce... - [Proxy](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/proxy/index.md): MikroTik RouterOS proxy features enable HTTP and FTP caching, transparent proxying, access control via source/destination lists, URL filtering, and... - [Reverse Proxy](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/proxy/reverse-proxy.md): Reverse proxy service on MikroTik RouterOS allows routing HTTPS traffic to servers or apps using a simple URL instead of NAT rules, with configurab... - [SOCKS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/socks/index.md): This page documents the SOCKS proxy configuration in MikroTik RouterOS, covering settings like connection timeouts, port assignments, access lists ... - [Socksify](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/network-management/socks/socksify.md): Socksify enables routing specific traffic through a SOCKS proxy server, allowing applications without native proxy support to use one. It supports ... - [Btrfs](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/btrfs/index.md): Btrfs is a stable, copy-on-write file system with features like bitrot protection, subvolumes, and snapshots. It is available in RouterOS v7.18beta... - [Btrfs maintenance](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/btrfs/maintenance.md): This page covers Btrfs maintenance tasks including periodic scrubbing to detect and correct data corruption in RAID arrays, balancing to optimize s... - [Btrfs RAID](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/btrfs/raid.md): This page provides step-by-step instructions for setting up a Btrfs RAID1 array using two disks in MikroTik RouterOS, covering disk preparation, fo... - [Btrfs subvolumes and snapshots](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/btrfs/snapshots.md): This page guides users through creating Btrfs subvolumes and snapshots on MikroTik RouterOS, explaining how to organize data, format disks, set up ... - [DLNA Media Server](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/dlna.md): The page introduces DLNA media server functionality in MikroTik RouterOS, explaining how it enables networked devices to share digital media using ... - [Encrypted storage (dm-crypt)](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/encrypted-storage.md): Encrypted storage (dm-crypt) enables transparent disk encryption using `dm_crypt` for block devices, with properties like slot name, encryption key... - [Storage](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/index.md): This page documents RouterOS storage features including disk encryption, RAID configurations, Btrfs/XFS filesystems, network protocols like iSCSI a... - [iSCSI](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/iscsi.md): iSCSI enables IP-based storage access with RouterOS supporting both target and initiator modes, featuring properties like iSCSI address, IQN identi... - [NFS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/nfs.md): NFS enables network directory sharing in RouterOS using NFS v4, requiring the Storage package. It uses port 2049 and includes configuration propert... - [NVMe over TCP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/nvme-over-tcp.md): NVMe over TCP enables network-attached NVMe storage access for both initiators and targets, with configurable IP addresses, ports, passwords, and h... - [Setting a hot spare disk](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/raid/hot-spare.md): This page explains how to configure a hot spare disk for a RAID array in RouterOS, enabling automatic rebuild on disk failure by assigning a spare ... - [RAID](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/raid/index.md): RAID technology in RouterOS enables data storage across multiple drives with improved performance and protection, supporting RAID levels 0,1,4,5,6,... - [Moving your RAID array to a different device](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/raid/moving-array.md): This page explains how to move a RAID 5 array from an old device to a new one by creating the RAID on the new device, assigning member slots, eject... - [Ramdisk](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/ramdisk.md): RAMdisk enables using RAM as a block device for storage, supporting RAID configurations and requiring the Storage package. It is cleared on reboot ... - [Rsync](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/rsync.md): Rsync in RouterOS allows efficient file synchronization between systems using ipsec encryption, with configurable local/remote paths and modes for ... - [Self-encrypting drives (SED)](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/self-encrypting-drives.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS's Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) support, requiring the Storage package. It explains Opal compliance, displays s... - [SMB](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/smb.md): RouterOS includes a built-in SMB server for file sharing over SMB/CIFS protocols, supporting SMB2.1, 3.0, and 3.1.1 with security warnings for SMB1... - [Tmpfs](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/storage/tmpfs.md): Tmpfs enables using RAM as a filesystem, with configurable maximum size but cleared on reboot or power loss. - [Clock](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/clock.md): The page describes MikroTik RouterOS clock configuration, detailing time zone settings including automatic detection and manual adjustments, GMT of... - [Device-mode](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/device-mode.md): The device-mode feature restricts router access and limits configuration options to enhance security, available in advanced, home, basic, or ros mo... - [E-mail](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/e-mail.md): The E-mail tool in RouterOS enables sending emails directly from the device using SMTP with plain authentication or TLS encryption, supporting sche... - [Fetch](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/fetch.md): Fetch is a RouterOS utility for transferring files via HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, TFTP, and SFTP with configurable authentication, compression, redirects, a... - [Files](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/files.md): The File menu in MikroTik RouterOS allows managing user space files, including creating/editing/deleting files and directories, viewing package det... - [Identity](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/identity.md): The page documents configuring the System Identity in MikroTik RouterOS, which sets a unique identifier for network communication and services like... - [System Information and Utilities](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/index.md): This page provides an overview of system information and utilities in RouterOS, covering device identity management, clock synchronization via NTP,... - [Interface Lists](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/interface-lists.md): Interface Lists in RouterOS allow defining sets of interfaces for simplified management across various configurations. The main menu lists predefin... - [IP packing](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/ip-packing.md): IP Packing enables packet aggregation and compression on network links in RouterOS, requiring symmetric configuration with discovery protocol enabl... - [Neighbor discovery](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/neighbor-discovery.md): Neighbor discovery protocols enable detection of devices using MNDP, CDP, or LLDP in Layer2 domains, displaying connected neighbors' IP/MAC address... - [Note](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/note.md): The system note feature in RouterOS allows users to assign custom text messages displayed upon login, with options to show them at CLI or FTP login... - [NTP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/ntp.md): RouterOS documentation for NTP covers client and server configurations including enabled modes, server lists with IPv4/IPv6 support, VRF settings, ... - [Partitions](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/partitions.md): RouterOS allows repartitioning NAND flash on compatible devices to enable multiple OS installations with automatic fallback, ensuring system reliab... - [Precision Time Protocol](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/precision-time-protocol.md): MikroTik RouterOS documentation introduces Precision Time Protocol (PTP) for sub-microsecond clock synchronization across networks, supporting IEEE... - [Scheduler](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/scheduler.md): The MikroTik RouterOS scheduler enables timed execution of scripts, allowing precise control over when and how often tasks run. It supports interva... - [Services](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/services.md): This page documents the IP/Services section in MikroTik RouterOS, detailing default services like Telnet, FTP, SSH, and WinBox along with their con... - [TFTP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/tftp.md): The TFTP page describes MikroTik RouterOS's implementation of the Trivial File Transfer Protocol, detailing configuration options for TFTP server a... - [UPS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/ups.md): UPS monitor feature for APC UPS units supports serial/USB connections, enabling graceful power outage handling with hibernate and safe reboot capab... - [Wake on LAN](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/system-information-and-utilities/wake-on-lan.md): Wake on LAN (WoL) enables powering on remote devices via UDP Magic Packet sent to their MAC address, requiring proper interface and hardware config... - [User Guides](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/index.md): User guides offer detailed RouterOS configuration and design guidance, with specific sections available for routing and networking protocols. - [Routing and Networking Protocols](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/index.md): This section provides guides for RouterOS routing and networking protocols, covering routing decisions, policy routing, VRF, route filtering, and m... - [Moving from ROSv6 to ROSv7](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/moving-from-rosv6-to-rosv7.md): This page documents the transition from RouterOS v6 to v7, highlighting key changes such as increased routing table limits, new `/routing/table` an... - [EXP bit and MPLS Queuing](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/mpls/exp-bit-and-mpls-queuing.md): This page explains the EXP bit in MPLS packets and how RouterOS handles it for QoS, including priority marking, queuing strategies, and MPLS mangle... - [MPLS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/mpls/index.md): MPLS is a routing technology that uses labels for faster packet forwarding instead of IP header analysis, with RouterOS supporting MPLS switching, ... - [LDP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/mpls/ldp.md): This page introduces MikroTik RouterOS's Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) for establishing IPv4/IPv6 Label Switched Paths (LSPs), detailing prereq... - [Traffic Eng](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/mpls/traffic-eng.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS Traffic Engineering (TE) tunnel functionality, covering monitoring commands like `monitor` to track TE tunnel... - [Control Word](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/mpls/vpls/control-word.md): VPLS uses Control Words (CW) for packet fragmentation and reassembly in RouterOS, adding 4-byte overhead to handle L2MTU limitations. CW fields inc... - [VPLS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/mpls/vpls/index.md): The VPLS page introduces MikroTik RouterOS's Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) interface, detailing its use as a transparent ethernet tunnel with ... - [Group Management Protocol](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/multicast/group-management-protocol.md): Group Management Protocol enables interfaces to receive multicast streams without dedicated clients, supporting IGMP and MLD protocols. It allows t... - [IGMP Proxy](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/multicast/igmp-proxy.md): The IGMP Proxy feature in RouterOS enables multicast routing by forwarding IGMP frames, offering a simpler alternative to PIM-SM for certain topolo... - [Multicast Routing Protocols](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/multicast/index.md): This section provides configuration guidance for RouterOS multicast routing protocols including IGMP Proxy, PIM-SM, and group management features t... - [PIM-SM](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/multicast/pim-sm.md): This page introduces IP Multicast and Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) in MikroTik RouterOS, explaining how it enables efficie... - [Policy Routing](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/policy-routing.md): Policy routing in RouterOS allows steering traffic based on criteria to specific gateways, using custom routing tables and rules. It supports dynam... - [Route Distinguisher and Route Target](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/route-distinguisher-and-route-target.md): Route Distinguisher (RD) adds unique prefixes to customer addresses for VRF differentiation, while Route Targets control BGP routing information ex... - [Route Selection and Filtering](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/route-selection-and-filtering.md): Route filtering in MikroTik RouterOS uses script-like syntax to match prefixes and modify routing distances based on conditions, with properties ca... - [Routing Decision](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/routing-decision.md): Routing decision in MikroTik RouterOS involves selecting paths for packet transmission using FIB and RIB tables, managing connected networks, defau... - [Routing Protocol Multi-core Support](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/routing-protocol-multi-core-support.md): RouterOS v7 enables multi-core routing by distributing tasks like FIB updates, BGP processing, and protocol handling across separate processes. Eac... - [BFD](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/bfd.md): Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a low-latency protocol for detecting faults in network paths, operating independently of routing protoc... - [FAQ](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/bgp/faq.md): Frequently asked questions. - [BGP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/bgp/index.md): This page introduces BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) configuration in MikroTik RouterOS, covering basic setup and routing concepts for establishing e... - [Nexthop Selection](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/bgp/nexthop-selection.md): BGP nexthop selection procedures on input and output. - [Peering Sessions](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/bgp/peering-sessions.md): Introduction on how to establish BGP sessions. - [Understanding BGP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/bgp/understanding-bgp.md): Overview of BGP protocol basics. - [EVPN](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/evpn.md): This page introduces EVPN technology for Layer 2 and 3 VPN services, detailing BGP control planes, MPLS/VXLAN encapsulations, and EVPN route types ... - [Unicast routing protocols](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/index.md): This section provides guides for configuring and understanding unicast routing protocols including BGP, OSPF, RIP, IS-IS, BFD, RPKI, and EVPN in Mi... - [IS-IS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/is-is.md): IS-IS is an Interior Gateway Protocol used for distributing IP routing information within a single Autonomous System, operating as a link-state pro... - [Areas and Virtual Links](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/ospf/areas-and-virtual-links.md): Understand the concept of OSPF areas and virtual links. - [FAQ](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/ospf/faq.md): Frequently asked questions. - [OSPF](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/ospf/index.md): OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is a routing protocol used in MikroTik RouterOS to dynamically exchange route information and determine the best pa... - [Neighbor Relationship](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/ospf/neighbour-relationship.md): Introduction on how neighbor relationships and adjacencies are formed. - [Routing Table Calculation](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/ospf/routing-calculation.md): Basic understanding of shortest path calculation. - [Understanding OSPF](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/ospf/understanding-ospf.md): Overview of OSPF protocol basics. - [RIP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/rip.md): MikroTik RouterOS supports RIP version 2 for exchanging routing information within autonomous systems, selecting optimal paths based on hop count. ... - [RPKI](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/unicast/rpki.md): RouterOS supports RPKI for BGP prefix validation using the Resource Public Key Infrastructure, enabling secure route origin verification via RTR pr... - [VRF](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/user-guides/routing-and-networking-protocols/vrf.md): RouterOS enables creating multiple Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) instances for BGP-based MPLS VPNs, allowing separate routing tables and IP ... - [6to4](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/6to4.md): This page documents the MikroTik RouterOS 6to4 interface configuration, explaining how IPv6 packets can be transmitted over IPv4 networks without e... - [EoIP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/eoip.md): Ethernet over IP (EoIP) Tunneling in MikroTik RouterOS creates secure Layer 2 bridges over IP networks using GRE encapsulation, supporting flexible... - [GRE](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/gre.md): Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a tunneling protocol for encapsulating various network protocols over IP, implemented as virtual interfaces ... - [Virtual Private Networks](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/index.md): VPN documentation provides comprehensive guides for configuring secure and encapsulated connectivity using RouterOS tunnel technologies such as IPs... - [IPIP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/ipip.md): IPIP (IP-in-IP) is a tunneling protocol in RouterOS for secure point-to-point connections over IP networks, supporting IPv4 encapsulation and inter... - [IKEv2 EAP between NordVPN and RouterOS](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/ipsec/ikev2-eap-between-nordvpn-and-routeros.md): This page guides users through configuring an IKEv2 secured tunnel to NordVPN servers using EAP authentication in RouterOS v6.45+, covering root CA... - [IPsec](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/ipsec/index.md): This section covers IPsec examples and integrations. Use it to configure IKEv2, pre-shared-key and post-quantum key workflows, and third-party VPN ... - [QKD Integration in RouterOS IPsec (PPK)](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/ipsec/qkd-integration-in-routeros-ipsec-ppk.md): This page introduces RouterOS IPsec's Post-Quantum Pre-shared Key (PPK) feature, detailing its integration with Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), sup... - [L2TP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/l2tp/index.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS L2TP configuration, covering client and server setup with properties like authentication methods, MTU/MRRU se... - [LAC and LNS setup with Cisco as LAC](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/l2tp/lac-and-lns-setup-with-cisco-as-lac.md): This page explains how to configure a MikroTik RouterOS device as an L2TP Network Server (LNS) to establish VPDN connections with a Cisco router ac... - [OpenVPN](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/openvpn.md): OpenVPN is a secure VPN protocol offering Layer 2/3 tunneling, IPv4/IPv6 support, and flexible transport protocols (UDP/TCP). It supports client-se... - [PPPoE](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/pppoe/index.md): PPPoE enables IPv6 prefix delegation over PPP and MLPPP across Ethernet links, supporting both client-to-server and server-to-client configurations... - [IPv6 PD over PPP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/pppoe/ipv6-pd-over-ppp.md): This page demonstrates configuring IPv6 Prefix Delegation over PPPoE in RouterOS, showing how to set up DHCPv6-PD pools on servers and clients, inc... - [MLPPP over single and multiple links](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/pppoe/mlppp-over-single-and-multiple-links.md): MLPPP enhances PPP links by splitting and recombining data across multiple logical or physical links, increasing bandwidth without upgrading hardwa... - [PPTP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/pptp.md): This page documents the PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) implementation in MikroTik RouterOS, covering client and server configuration opti... - [SSTP](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/sstp.md): SSTP provides secure remote access over HTTPS using TLS encryption, enabling VPN connections through firewalls and NAT devices. The page details SS... - [WireGuard](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/wireguard.md): WireGuard is a modern VPN solution offering fast, secure encryption across platforms with detailed configuration options including private/public k... - [ZeroTier](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/virtual-private-networks/zerotier.md): ZeroTier is a network virtualization engine for MikroTik RouterOS that enables secure, cross-network device connectivity via Ethernet virtualizatio... - [Ethernet](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wired-connections/ethernet.md): MikroTik RouterOS supports diverse Ethernet interfaces from 10Mbps to 100Gbps, including copper and fiber options with combo interfaces. It enables... - [Wired Connections](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wired-connections/index.md): Wired connection documentation provides guidance on configuring and troubleshooting Ethernet, PWR-Line, and MikroTik wired interfaces for reliable ... - [MikroTik wired interface compatibility](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wired-connections/mikrotik-wired-interface-compatibility.md): This article shows the compatibility of MikroTik devices with SFP, SFP+, SFP28, QSFP+, QSFP28 and QSFP56-DD transceivers. It features detailed comp... - [PWR Line](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wired-connections/pwr-line.md): The PWR-Line page describes MikroTik RouterOS devices that enable Ethernet-like connectivity over power lines using the HomePlug AV standard, detai... - [AP Controller (CAPsMAN)](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/abgn/capsman/ap-controller-capsman.md): CAPsMAN (Controlled Access Point System Manager) centralizes wireless network management by allowing a RouterOS server to configure multiple access... - [CAPsMAN with VLANs](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/abgn/capsman/capsman-with-vlans.md): This page explains configuring CAPsMAN with VLANs in MikroTik RouterOS, enabling centralized wireless management and VLAN tagging for different cli... - [CAPsMAN](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/abgn/capsman/index.md): This page documents CAPsMAN (Centralized Access Point Management) in RouterOS, covering configuration of wireless controller settings including AAA... - [HWMPplus mesh](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/abgn/hwmpplus-mesh.md): This page documents the HWMP+ mesh protocol in MikroTik RouterOS, a layer-2 routing solution for wireless mesh networks using Hybrid Wireless Mesh ... - [802.11 a/b/g/n](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/abgn/index.md): MikroTik 802.11 a/b/g/n devices use the legacy /interface/wireless menu provided by the wireless package. This section covers the wireless interfac... - [Interworking Profiles](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/abgn/interworking-profiles.md): This page describes MikroTik RouterOS interworking profiles for wireless networks, enabling devices to exchange information via IEEE 802.11u and Ho... - [Nv2](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/abgn/nv2.md): Nv2 is a MikroTik proprietary wireless protocol using TDMA for efficient media access in PtMP networks, supporting both Atheros 802.11n and legacy ... - [Spectral scan](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/abgn/spectral-scan.md): The Spectral Scan feature in MikroTik RouterOS allows continuous monitoring and visualization of wireless spectrum activity, including interference... - [VLANs on Wireless](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/abgn/vlans-on-wireless.md): This page explains how to configure VLANs on MikroTik RouterOS wireless interfaces, enabling Layer2 segmentation between different Virtual APs and ... - [Wireless Interface](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/abgn/wireless-interface.md): RouterOS wireless interface supports IEEE 802.11 standards with comprehensive features including multiple modes (client, AP, bridge), encryption pr... - [Wireless Troubleshooting](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/abgn/wireless-troubleshooting.md): This page explains how to troubleshoot wireless connectivity issues in MikroTik RouterOS by enabling and analyzing detailed debug logs for client c... - [Wireless](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/index.md): This section introduces MikroTik RouterOS wireless configuration, covering package selection for different CPU types and frequency bands (2.4GHz, 5... - [Enterprise wireless security with User Manager v5](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/user-guides/enterprise-wireless-security-user.md): This guide explains how to configure MikroTik RouterOS User Manager v5 as an authentication server for enterprise wireless networks, covering insta... - [Case studies](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/user-guides/index.md): Cross-driver wireless case studies for MikroTik RouterOS: practical designs and workflows that apply to both the /interface/wireless and /interface... - [Wireless Station Modes](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/user-guides/wireless-station-modes.md): This page describes MikroTik RouterOS wireless station modes, explaining their differences in L2 address handling and suitability for bridging. It ... - [Distance guide](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/w60g/distance-guide.md): This page provides a distance guide for Point To Multi Point applications using MikroTik devices, specifying required license levels and listing co... - [Fail-over PtMP CLI example](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/w60g/fail-over-ptmp-cli-example.md): This page provides a step-by-step CLI guide for configuring automatic failover between 60Ghz and 5Ghz wireless links using MikroTik RouterOS, inclu... - [Fail-over PtP CLI example](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/w60g/fail-over-ptp-cli-example.md): This page provides a step-by-step CLI example for configuring automatic failover between 60Ghz and 5Ghz wireless links using bonding, including bri... - [Fail-over PtP GUI example](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/w60g/fail-over-ptp-gui-example.md): This guide demonstrates configuring automatic failover between a 60GHz wireless bridge and a bonded 5GHz interface using MikroTik RouterOS GUI, inc... - [W60G](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/w60g/index.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS W60G wireless interface configuration, covering setup for 60GHz point-to-point/multipoint links, ARP/MAC sett... - [PtP CLI example](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/w60g/ptp-cli-example.md): This page provides a step-by-step CLI example for configuring a transparent wireless bridge between two MikroTik W60G devices, including connecting... - [PtP GUI example](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/w60g/ptp-gui-example.md): This guide demonstrates configuring a transparent wireless bridge between two MikroTik W60G devices using WinBox, covering interface setup, bridge ... - [WiFi CAPsMAN](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/wifi/capsman.md): WiFi CAPsMAN (Controlled Access Point system Manager) for the wifi-qcom / wifi-qcom-ac packages centralizes management of multiple WiFi access poin... - [Configuring outdoor CPE to AP links](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/wifi/configuring-outdoor-cpe-to-ap-links.md): Guide for configuring outdoor CPE-to-AP Wi-Fi links using MikroTik RouterOS's `wifi-qcom` package, covering frequency selection, country regulation... - [Configuring a wireless repeater](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/wifi/configuring-repeater.md): This guide explains how to configure a wireless repeater using MikroTik RouterOS's wifi-qcom package, detailing setup steps for dual-band interface... - [Configuring standalone access point](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/wifi/configuring-standalone-access-point.md): This guide provides instructions for configuring standalone access points (APs) using MikroTik RouterOS's wifi-qcom package, detailing setup steps ... - [Wi-Fi 6 / 7 (802.11ax/be)](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/wifi/index.md): This page introduces the WiFi configuration menu in RouterOS, covering basic setup for password-protected and OWE transition mode access points. It... - [Interworking for WiFi6](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/wifi/interworking-for-wifi6.md): This page documents MikroTik RouterOS's Interworking for WiFi6, enabling secure network discovery and access point selection via IEEE 802.11u/Hotsp... - [Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac)](https://manual.mikrotik.com/docs/wireless/wifi-ac/index.md): MikroTik 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5) ARM devices can be driven two ways: through the new /interface/wifi menu using the wifi-qcom-ac package (WPA3, fast roa...